Amarapura

Exploring Amarapura: The City of Immortality

Located just 11 kilometers south of Mandalay, Amarapura is an ancient royal capital of Myanmar, known for its rich history, impressive monasteries, and the famous U Bein Bridge. Founded in 1783 by King Bodawpaya, Amarapura served as the royal capital of Myanmar twice, before the seat of power moved to Mandalay in 1857. Although much of its royal grandeur has faded, Amarapura remains an essential destination for travelers seeking to explore Myanmar's cultural heritage.

U Bein Bridge: The World’s Longest Teakwood Bridge

The most iconic attraction in Amarapura is undoubtedly the U Bein Bridge, which stretches across the shallow Taungthaman Lake. Built in 1850 from reclaimed teak wood from the old palace of Inwa, the bridge measures 1.2 kilometers, making it the longest teakwood bridge in the world. Over the years, U Bein Bridge has become a symbol of Myanmar’s enduring traditions and resilience, offering a breathtaking sight, especially during sunrise and sunset when the bridge is bathed in golden hues.

Walking across the bridge is a surreal experience, as you can observe local villagers, monks, and tourists alike strolling along its wooden planks. The peaceful atmosphere, coupled with the tranquil waters of Taungthaman Lake, creates a sense of timelessness that perfectly encapsulates Amarapura’s nickname, the “City of Immortality.” Along the bridge, small vendors sell local snacks and handicrafts, adding a vibrant touch to this historic walkway. Photographers flock here for the stunning landscape views, particularly when the lake reflects the silhouettes of the people walking across the bridge.

Mahagandayon Monastery: A Center for Buddhist Learning

Amarapura is also famous for its Mahagandayon Monastery, one of the largest teaching monasteries in Myanmar. Established in 1914, the monastery is home to thousands of monks who study Buddhist scriptures and practice meditation. Each morning, visitors can witness the serene sight of hundreds of monks lining up for their alms in complete silence. This tradition, known as the “alms procession,” is a humbling experience and provides insight into the monastic life in Myanmar.

Although visitors are allowed to observe the daily activities of the monks, it’s important to maintain respect and mindfulness, as the monastery is a place of religious significance. Mahagandayon Monastery also welcomes those who wish to learn more about Buddhism, offering a tranquil environment for contemplation and reflection. The monastery’s peaceful surroundings, along with its large collection of religious texts, make it a spiritual haven for both monks and visitors.

Amarapura’s Royal Past: Historical Monuments and Temples

While the royal palace no longer exists, remnants of Amarapura’s regal history can still be found in its ancient temples and monuments. One such site is the Kyauktawgyi Pagoda, built by King Pagan in 1847. The pagoda houses a massive marble statue of Buddha and features intricate carvings that reflect the artistry of the era. The temple is a peaceful place for reflection and offers a glimpse into the religious and architectural heritage of Myanmar’s royal period.

Another significant site is the Pahtodawgyi Pagoda, which was commissioned by King Bodawpaya in 1816. Although it is smaller than its namesake in Mingun, this pagoda has a similar design and serves as a reminder of Amarapura’s former importance as a royal capital. The peaceful ambiance around the pagoda, combined with its historical significance, makes it a worthwhile stop for history enthusiasts.

Taungthaman Lake: A Serene Retreat

In addition to its cultural attractions, Amarapura offers scenic natural beauty. Taungthaman Lake, which the U Bein Bridge spans, provides a tranquil escape from the bustling streets of Mandalay. Visitors can take a leisurely boat ride on the lake, enjoying the view of the bridge, local fishermen, and the surrounding countryside. The best time to visit is during sunrise or sunset when the lake’s calm waters reflect the sky, creating a perfect photo opportunity. The lake’s serenity is a perfect complement to the historical richness of Amarapura, allowing visitors to slow down and connect with nature.

Conclusion: A Journey Through Time

Amarapura, with its blend of historical grandeur and spiritual depth, offers a unique window into Myanmar’s past. Whether you’re walking across the iconic U Bein Bridge, exploring the ancient temples, or witnessing the tranquil life of monks at Mahagandayon Monastery, this former royal capital has something to captivate every traveler. Amarapura invites visitors to step back in time and experience the timeless beauty of Myanmar’s cultural heritage.